Water is sometimes a scarce resource but always necessary
for survival. People who live away from natural water sources such as lakes and
rivers have to rely on piped water or groundwater for their daily needs.
If you don't have access to piped water, you should consider
constructing a water well. You'll also need a reliable pump to maintain
constant water supply to your entire home. But how do you select the right one?
Discover factors to consider when buying a water well pump.
Well Depth
The depth of your well
is a crucial factor that can determine the right pump
for you. The depth of the water well can vary depending on the method of
construction. Dug wells typically go up to 30 feet under, driven ones go up to
approximately 50 feet, and drilled wells, which are the deepest, go under up to
hundreds of feet.
If you built the well, then you already know its depth, but
if you bought the house with the well, you might need to hire professionals to
measure it. For dug wells, you should pick shallow pumps, such as centrifugal
pumps. Driven or drilled depths need deep pumps such as jet and submersible
types.
Centrifugal pumps have an internal fan that generates
suction that, in turn, draws water up. Submersible pumps utilize a pump motor
installed underwater. The motor, which is connected to an aboveground power
source, rotates impellers that transport water up. Submersible pumps can be
useful in both shallow and deep wells.
Water Needs
Your family's water needs can help you identify a perfect
well pump. If you live in a three to four-bedroom house, pick a pump rated 8–12
GPM. This pump will ensure all the rooms have a continual supply of water.
If you pick a small pump for your house, some rooms might
lack water, or it might pump at low pressure. Also, if you select an oversized
one, the machine might pump at imbalanced energy, which can lead to reduced or
inconsistent performance. Therefore, you should choose a size right for your
house.
Other than the GPM, you should also check the horsepower
(HP). If you have many appliances and family members who need water, choose
residential pumps with a high HP to supply water to all places at the desired
pressure.
Features
A reliable well pump has advanced and handy features.
Scrutinize the valves to ensure that they can efficiently prevent incorrect
water movement, such as the backflow of water to the well. Also, check the
pressure tank to make sure that your appliances receive water at moderate flow.
Another feature that you should look at is the pressure
switch, which turns water on or off based on the pressure. Most pumps have
their maximum pressure at 60 psi. The switch will automatically switch the
water off when this pressure is exceeded and turn on when pressure lowers.
Remember to examine the motors, bearings, and impellers. You
can consult professionals first to be well-informed about the critical features
of a dependable water well pump.
You need to invest in a quality pump for your well. The
factors in this guide can help you find the right pump for your needs. At
Action Well and Pump, we offer a broad range of water well services, including
pump repair and water filtration solutions. If you need our services, contact usright
away.
